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P21CE Powertrain

Reductant Quality Module Performance

DEF quality module reports an internal performance fault — self-test failed or measurement loop unable to converge. The module may need replacement.

Affected components

  • Reductant quality sensor

Common causes

  • High likelihood: Internal module fault
  • Low likelihood: Module software outdated, reflash may resolve
  • Low likelihood: Supply voltage outside specification

Possible symptoms

  • Check engine light or NOx warning on
  • AdBlue/DEF level or quality warning
  • Possible no-start countdown after ignore period
  • Failed emissions inspection (NOx)

Diagnostic notes

  • The malfunction indicator lamp may illuminate
  • This code can affect emissions

Sources

Diagnostic information is provided for reference only. Confirm the code with a compatible scan tool and follow the vehicle manufacturer's service procedures before replacing components.

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