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P2531 Powertrain

Ignition Switch Run Position Circuit Low

The ignition switch Run-position input reads stuck low — short to ground or a permanently closed contact. The ECM cannot tell when the operator releases the switch from Run, so accessory and crank logic gets confused.

Affected components

  • Ignition switch
  • Wiring harness

Common causes

  • High likelihood: Run input wire shorted to ground
  • Medium likelihood: Switch contact stuck closed
  • Low likelihood: Connector pins corroded - high contact resistance

Diagnostic notes

  • The malfunction indicator lamp may illuminate

Sources

Diagnostic information is provided for reference only. Confirm the code with a compatible scan tool and follow the vehicle manufacturer's service procedures before replacing components.

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