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P0420 Powertrain

Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1)

The oxygen storage capacity of the main catalytic converter on bank 1 has degraded below the OBD threshold. The downstream oxygen sensor signal increasingly mirrors the upstream sensor, indicating reduced conversion efficiency.

Affected components

  • Catalytic converter
  • Oxygen sensor upstream
  • Oxygen sensor downstream

Common causes

  • High likelihood: Catalyst aged or contaminated
  • Medium likelihood: Downstream oxygen sensor drift
  • Low likelihood: Exhaust leak before catalyst
  • Low likelihood: Long-term misfire damage

Possible symptoms

  • Check engine light on
  • Failed emissions inspection
  • Possibly slightly increased fuel consumption
  • Sulfur (rotten egg) smell from exhaust under load

Diagnostic notes

  • The malfunction indicator lamp may illuminate
  • This code can affect emissions
  • A drive cycle may be required after repair

Related codes

Sources

Diagnostic information is provided for reference only. Confirm the code with a compatible scan tool and follow the vehicle manufacturer's service procedures before replacing components.

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