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P0440 Powertrain

Evaporative Emission Control System Malfunction

A general fault in the evaporative emission (EVAP) system has been detected. The system seals the fuel tank and captures fuel vapour in a charcoal canister; this code indicates a failed leak test or sensor without identifying the specific failure.

Affected components

  • Evap canister
  • Evap purge valve
  • Fuel filler cap
  • Evap vent valve

Common causes

  • High likelihood: Fuel filler cap loose or worn
  • Medium likelihood: Purge valve stuck open or closed
  • Medium likelihood: Cracked EVAP hose

Possible symptoms

  • Check engine light on
  • Possible smell of fuel near tank or engine bay
  • Failed emissions inspection
  • Loose-cap warning may appear

Diagnostic notes

  • The malfunction indicator lamp may illuminate
  • This code can affect emissions
  • A drive cycle may be required after repair

Sources

Diagnostic information is provided for reference only. Confirm the code with a compatible scan tool and follow the vehicle manufacturer's service procedures before replacing components.

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