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P0456 Powertrain

Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Very Small Leak)

A very small leak (typically equivalent to a 0.020 inch / 0.5 mm orifice) has been detected. Smaller threshold than P0442; intermittent and often weather-dependent. Modern OBD-II requires this monitor on most vehicles since model year 2000.

Affected components

  • Fuel filler cap
  • Evap canister
  • Evap purge valve
  • Evap vent valve

Common causes

  • High likelihood: Fuel cap seal hardened or worn
  • Medium likelihood: Purge or vent valve leaking slightly
  • Medium likelihood: Hairline crack in EVAP hose

Possible symptoms

  • Check engine light on
  • Possible smell of fuel near tank or engine bay
  • Failed emissions inspection
  • Loose-cap warning may appear

Diagnostic notes

  • The malfunction indicator lamp may illuminate
  • This code can affect emissions
  • A drive cycle may be required after repair

Related codes

Sources

Diagnostic information is provided for reference only. Confirm the code with a compatible scan tool and follow the vehicle manufacturer's service procedures before replacing components.

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