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P0501 Powertrain

Vehicle Speed Sensor "A" Range/Performance

The VSS signal is present but inconsistent — either values jump implausibly or the sensor reports a speed inconsistent with engine RPM in gear. Often a damaged reluctor ring or a sensor with degraded magnetic response.

Affected components

  • Vehicle speed sensor
  • Reluctor ring

Common causes

  • High likelihood: Sensor signal intermittent
  • Low likelihood: Reluctor tooth damaged
  • Low likelihood: Sensor element aged beyond calibration window

Diagnostic notes

  • The malfunction indicator lamp may illuminate
  • This code can affect emissions
  • A drive cycle may be required after repair

Related codes

Sources

Diagnostic information is provided for reference only. Confirm the code with a compatible scan tool and follow the vehicle manufacturer's service procedures before replacing components.

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