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P0506 Powertrain

Idle Air Control System RPM Lower Than Expected

The engine idles below the target RPM despite the IAC opening fully. Indicates restricted air path past the IAC — typically a heavily fouled throttle body or stuck IAC valve.

Affected components

  • Idle air control valve
  • Throttle body

Common causes

  • High likelihood: Throttle body or idle bypass passage clogged
  • Medium likelihood: IAC valve stuck mostly closed

Possible symptoms

  • Check engine light on
  • Idle speed too high, too low, or unstable
  • Possible stalling at idle or after cold start

Diagnostic notes

  • The malfunction indicator lamp may illuminate
  • This code can affect emissions
  • A drive cycle may be required after repair

Sources

Diagnostic information is provided for reference only. Confirm the code with a compatible scan tool and follow the vehicle manufacturer's service procedures before replacing components.

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