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P2191 Powertrain

System Too Lean at Higher Load (Bank 1)

Bank 1 fuel trim hits the lean limit only at higher engine load. Pattern points to a fuel-supply restriction — failing fuel pump, blocked filter, or weak injectors — rather than a vacuum leak (which would dominate at idle).

Affected components

  • Fuel pump
  • Fuel filter
  • Fuel injector
  • Mass air flow sensor

Common causes

  • High likelihood: Fuel pump weak under load
  • Medium likelihood: Fuel filter clogged
  • Medium likelihood: MAF reads low at high airflow

Possible symptoms

  • Check engine light on
  • Rough idle, possible stalling
  • Hesitation or hard cold start
  • Power loss under load

Diagnostic notes

  • The malfunction indicator lamp may illuminate
  • This code can affect emissions
  • A drive cycle may be required after repair

Related codes

Sources

Diagnostic information is provided for reference only. Confirm the code with a compatible scan tool and follow the vehicle manufacturer's service procedures before replacing components.

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