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P2578 Powertrain

Turbocharger/Supercharger Speed Sensor A Circuit

General electrical fault on the turbocharger/supercharger shaft speed sensor A — a high-frequency Hall or eddy-current sensor on the compressor shaft. The ECM uses turbo speed for overspeed protection (typically 200,000+ rpm) and for closed-loop boost on VGT systems. With no valid speed the ECM limits boost.

Affected components

  • Turbo speed sensor a
  • Sensor wiring

Common causes

  • High likelihood: Open or shorted wiring
  • Medium likelihood: Aged sensor with reduced output amplitude

Possible symptoms

  • Check engine light on
  • Significant power loss / limp mode
  • Possible blue or black smoke from exhaust
  • Whistling or hissing sound from intake

Diagnostic notes

  • The malfunction indicator lamp may illuminate
  • This code can affect emissions

Sources

Diagnostic information is provided for reference only. Confirm the code with a compatible scan tool and follow the vehicle manufacturer's service procedures before replacing components.

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