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P0502 Powertrain

Vehicle Speed Sensor A Circuit Low

The primary vehicle speed sensor (VSS A) reports a signal voltage below the plausible lower limit. With no usable speed signal the ECU loses cruise control, gear-shift logic and certain anti-stall functions.

Affected components

  • Vehicle speed sensor a
  • Vss wiring

Common causes

  • High likelihood: Signal shorted to ground
  • Medium likelihood: Sensor internal short
  • Low likelihood: Connector pins corroded - high contact resistance

Diagnostic notes

  • The malfunction indicator lamp may illuminate

Related codes

Sources

Diagnostic information is provided for reference only. Confirm the code with a compatible scan tool and follow the vehicle manufacturer's service procedures before replacing components.

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