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P2178 Powertrain

System Too Rich Off Idle Bank 1

Bank 1 fuel trim shows a strong rich correction during off-idle operation. The ECU is forced to subtract fuel to keep the mixture near stoichiometric.

Affected components

  • Fuel pressure regulator
  • Fuel injector
  • Mass air flow sensor
  • Evap purge valve

Common causes

  • High likelihood: Leaking fuel injector
  • Medium likelihood: Excessive fuel pressure
  • Medium likelihood: Stuck-open purge valve

Possible symptoms

  • Check engine light on
  • Increased fuel consumption
  • Black smoke from exhaust on acceleration
  • Smell of unburned fuel, fouled spark plugs

Diagnostic notes

  • The malfunction indicator lamp may illuminate
  • This code can affect emissions
  • A drive cycle may be required after repair

Related codes

Sources

Diagnostic information is provided for reference only. Confirm the code with a compatible scan tool and follow the vehicle manufacturer's service procedures before replacing components.

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