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P2196 Powertrain

O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich (Bank 1, Sensor 1)

The upstream oxygen sensor on bank 1 returns a constant rich signal under deceleration fuel cut-off where lean is expected. Often a contaminated sensor (silicone, oil, coolant) or short to ground that pulls the signal high in some sensor types.

Affected components

  • Oxygen sensor upstream

Common causes

  • High likelihood: Upstream sensor contaminated
  • Medium likelihood: Upstream sensor failed stuck rich

Possible symptoms

  • Check engine light on
  • Increased fuel consumption
  • Possible rough idle or hesitation
  • Failed emissions test

Diagnostic notes

  • The malfunction indicator lamp may illuminate
  • This code can affect emissions
  • A drive cycle may be required after repair

Related codes

Sources

Diagnostic information is provided for reference only. Confirm the code with a compatible scan tool and follow the vehicle manufacturer's service procedures before replacing components.

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