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P252A Powertrain

Engine Oil Quality Sensor Circuit

General electrical fault on the engine oil quality sensor — typically a capacitive/dielectric sensor that estimates oil aging from permittivity, viscosity proxies and conductivity. With no valid reading the dynamic service-interval algorithm falls back to the fixed-interval default.

Affected components

  • Oil quality sensor
  • Sensor wiring

Common causes

  • High likelihood: Open or shorted wiring to the sensor
  • Medium likelihood: Failed sensor electrode after long use

Sources

Diagnostic information is provided for reference only. Confirm the code with a compatible scan tool and follow the vehicle manufacturer's service procedures before replacing components.

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