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P2556 Powertrain

Engine Coolant Level Sensor/Switch Circuit

General electrical fault on the engine coolant level sensor/switch circuit. Many vehicles use a simple float-switch in the expansion tank, others use a continuous-level analog sensor. With the input invalid the ECM cannot warn for low coolant before overheating starts.

Affected components

  • Coolant level sensor
  • Sensor wiring

Common causes

  • High likelihood: Open or shorted wiring to the sensor
  • Medium likelihood: Corroded connector at the expansion tank

Diagnostic notes

  • The malfunction indicator lamp may illuminate

Sources

Diagnostic information is provided for reference only. Confirm the code with a compatible scan tool and follow the vehicle manufacturer's service procedures before replacing components.

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